Childhood Milestones - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1615 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Topics: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? Abstract The area of psychology that the article, 9 Childhood Milestones and the Right Time to Reach Them by Nancy Rones deals with is the growing stages of a young child. As learned throughout Psychology 1010, there are many different steps that a child must fulfill to be able to fully develop. As learned in Psychology 1010, Jean Piaget, was a brilliant psychologist that developed four main stages of intellectual/cognitive development. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childhood Milestones" essay for you Create order In his third stage, the concrete operational stage, he describes this stage to be for 7 to 12 year olds. In this stage Piaget states this is the time for the development of organized and rational thinking to occur. Also in this stage, children begin to think logically and operationally. If the stage is fulfilled correctly, children can apply logic to physical objects, numbers, and understand the volume of objects, but not an overall meaning. Therefore, children have the ability to solve problems in a logical manner, but they cannot think abstractly or in hypothetical situations. There are many exciting, important, and interesting aspects about the 9 Childhood Milestones and the Right Time to Reach Them article that lead to the publication in the popular press. It is interesting because it looks at many factors that a child displays growing up. For example, it explains how children nowadays should be more comfortable with a phone at a much younger age than they used to be. The article states that a child should be able to talk on the phone when they are finally able carry a solid conversation. This age (as the article notes) is from about age 5 to age 6. In my eyes that seems fairly young for a child to be using technology. Although, the article was published for parents to be notified that knowing how to talk on a phone is very important in the modern world. Which makes sense, because in the modern world technology is so heavily used, so everyone needs to know how to generally use it. If a child is stuck at school and they do not know their parents phone number or how to use a phone, they could be left in a scary and uncomfortable situation. In the Parents magazine article, Sally Tannen, the director of the 92nd Street Y Goldman Center for Youth and Family, in New York City, states Kids need to learn phone etiquette and to feel comfortable talking to grown-ups (Rones, 2018). Therefore, by learning how to talk on the phone, also teaches young children how to properly speak to older individuals which is important for their full development. The science of Psychology has to say that the topic of children and technology is highly important for a childs development as a child. In the childhood study titled, Children, wired â€Å" for better and for worse by Daphne Bavelier, Shawn Green, and Matthew W. G. Dye, they looked at children and how their use of technology affected their everyday life. The study looked at many viewpoints, although, it seems to note technology overall as something that needs to be regulated more intensely than it is now. The Parents magazine article seems to promote children and technology much more than this study does. In the study it explains how technology use affects someones mood and long-term changes in their overall behavior. The study explains how The Mozart Effect is linked to a temporary increase in arousal, mood, and even IQ scores after a Mozart piece is played. Leading to them finding that that any temporary effect of technology is not very influential to a childs long term development. As stated in the article, Yet, as the Mozart Effect illustrates, any temporary effect of technology use, albeit important, is unlikely to be specific to technology per se (Bavelier et al., 2010). Therefore, some minor, non excessive use of technology to benefit a childs learning would not be the worst. There are numerous types of media for children to watch with all different content that can lead to various behavioral effects. There are childhood television shows that help improve vocabulary and expressive language skill. In this case, technology is used to further positively develop a childs cognitive abilities. Also, mindless technological activities like video games have shown to improve many basic attentional, motor, and visual skills. Overall, technology for a childs growing and learning abilities has many more positive outcomes than many realize as shown in the parents article and the childhood study. The study looked at the longitudinal variety of a group of children that they followed for several months. They looked at how their aggressive behavior changed when they watched a television show that was more on the violent side. When looking at violent television, it was difficult for them to pinpoint if it was the violent show, or other environmental factors that the child lived with. For example, if the child watched more violent television because they lived in lower income homes that would result in the child having lower cognitive abilities. This could have been due to the violent technology or the low education the child received. Therefore, in this case it is hard to tell if technology is bad for children, or if other factors other than technology overrule the technology factor for a childs development. There was another study done with 800 infants that showed the higher the daily television watching the lower their language skills were. Although when the study looked at all the other factors that the infants were apart of, no one could verify that technology was the reason for their lower language abilities. Based on the Children, wired â€Å" for better and for worse by Daphne Bavelier, Shawn Green, and Matthew W. G. Dye study, I feel that the conclusions/premise of the article was mostly valid. I believe that the 9 Childhood Milestones and the Right Time to Reach Them by Nancy Rones article was mostly valid because it showed how the use of technology in children is important for them to understand the modern world. It also talked about how going to a sleepover teaches kids to grow up, just like being able to use technology and talk on the telephone. When a child asks to go out of the hose for the night, it shows that they are ready to grow up. There should be some limitations to make sure they are ready to go away for the night, but it helps them grow up to better conform to the modern world. The article also explains how giving children an allowance helps the child learn the fundamentals of how money works and how it is used in the everyday world. It teaches children to understand the basics of money, which should be learned around the age of 6 or 7 according to Janet Bodnar, who is the author of Raising Money Smart Kids. It also teaches them the importance and value of money, and to not take it for granted. It teaches children how to learn how to make small decisions dealing with money that they can use later on in life. For example, it teaches them to save or spend your money based on the circumstances. When using technology it helps children see what reality is like at such a young age. Some may say that is not a positive thing. Some may think that children need to stay innocent and live their fun life until they have to be responsible for themselves. Although, I believe that the younger the better for a child to learn about reality and how the real world is really like the better. The use of technology (ability to use a phone, watching television, and/or playing video games), going on a sleepover, and getting an allowance all teach children how to be responsible and take care of themselves. Especially nowadays, you never know when a child will be left alone in an unfortunate situation, so for them to have knowledge on everyday tasks is nothing but beneficial. Furthermore, I believe that the Parents magazine article helps bring positive ideas to parents minds. It is great that a magazine like Parents put an article like this in because many parents read and trust this magazine. With one of the nine milestones being technology related, I feel that technology is growing in childrens lives everyday, and it is important that they are kept up on the modern era. Technology benefits so many older individuals, so there is no reason it should not benefit the younger individuals as well. I do believe that technology should have its limits, such as not bringing cell phones to school. Although, while at home the parent/guardian has the ability to supervise their children, so the child can explore the real modern world that they are living in. Also, children can access online videos, and educational tools with technology to further enhance their learning abilities. Overall, having some entertainment on an electronic device is not the worst aspect that a child could be participating in. Overall, both the Parents article and the study done by Bavelier, et al show that all children grow up eventually and when to start implementing the modern world into their childs life is ultimately the parents decision. In my opinion I believe that to further enhance a childs cognitive and emotional learning abilities, the use of technology should be positively promoted in their life. Works Cited Bavelier, Green, and Dye. Children, Wired â€Å" for Better and for Worse. National Center for Biotechnology Information, US National Library of Medicine: National Institutes of Health , 9 Sept. 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3170902/. Rones, Nancy. 9 Childhood Milestones and the Right Time to Reach Them. Parents, Parents, 2018, www.parents.com/parenting/better-parenting/advice/the-right-time-for-each-milestone/.

Gendered Logics And The Representation Of The Workplace

Gendered logics are embedded in the taken for granted practices and assumptions of the workplace. The notion of hegemonic masculinity is the standard to which subordinate men and women are live up to and are compared in relation to. Power and privilege are consequently allotted to and maintained by the dominant group. â€Å"Thus occupations and organizations are important arenas in which masculinities are defined and maintained and challenged† (Lupton 2010). This illustrates that men are concerned with preserving their identities as being masculine. Since historically men were required to earn a family wage to support his family, the workplace is where men prove their manhood. But those men that enter female sex typed jobs have their reputations as ‘men’ harmed. While safeguarding their male gender identity, men leverage their position as a dominant group to acquire privileges that their female counterparts are excluded from. Rather then being an oppressed group, men who venture over the line into sex typed female jobs sit in an advantaged arrangement. Simpson (2004) was aimed at discovering why men entered feminized occupations, what the positive and negative outcomes of being in female dominated work were and how are they related to gender identity. The study was based on interviews with forty male employees in occupations of primary school teaching, flight attendance, librarians and nursing that mostly women are employed in, because of the associated female biologicalShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of the Biology/Society Dualism to the Gendered Body2250 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of the Biology/Society Dualism to the Gendered Body The body has played an important part in sociology to explain the differences between the two sexes, and why these differences exist. A lot of social debate is about the relationship between the biological and the social. At one end of the debate there are those who see activities such as sexual behaviour entirely based on biology, they are called biological determinists who argue that there is biological Read MoreIndian Movie Making and Its Influence1330 Words   |  5 Pagesyou see a rising number of women attending secondary school but we also see women beginning to infiltrate the workplace. This in turn created a new group of educated professionals. Because of this boom in the IT industries which created a high demand for labor it was inevitable to allow women, whose duties were believed to be associated with the family and household only, into the workplace. Because of this we see a rise in delayed marriage and even non-marriage. 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Women are not always portrayed genuinely in mainstream media, many television shows place women on a sexualized pedestal, where they are subject to male gaze due to hegemonic femininity representation. Diane Ponterotto (2016) describes how male gaze can affect media, and social notions, â€Å"Through the male gaze, the female body becomes territory, a valuable resource to be acquired,† (p. 147.) Ponterotto continues, mentioning that many women haveRead MoreProblems with the Gender Binary System2323 Words   |  10 Page srole in society, and eventually lead to danger of discrimination and violent hate crimes against Two-Spirit people. As explained in their essay â€Å"Masculinities and Globalization†, author R.W. Connell states that â€Å"imperialism, from the start, was a gendered process†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which resulted in â€Å"massive disruption of indigenous gender orders† (158). It is this process that created the gender binary we have today and has lead to the erasure of the beautiful Two-Spirit identity. Upon their arrival, colonialistsRead MoreGender And Gender Leadership Gap1798 Words   |  8 Pageslack of progress for women is dumbfounding considering that for the last 25 years; women’s entrance into professional and managerial careers has been on par with their male colleagues. Relatedly, Barsh (2012) identified a disparity of gender representation in senior leadership within the corporate pipeline from 2012 to 2015. Hannum et al. (2015), added that fundamental changes are underway in the higher education segment; noting that female leaders are needed who are familiar with navigating growthRead Morebiology 125894 Words   |  24 Pages1993/2008, p. 3) Three Dimensions of Oppression: (Sandra Harding) Institutional Dimension of Oppression- systemic relationships of domination and subordination structured through social institutions such as schools, businesses, hospitals, the workplace and government agencies. Symbolic Dimension of Oppression- ideologies or stereotypes of race, class and gender groups Ex. Masculine - aggressive - leader - strong Feminine -passive - follower - weak -we must realize that everyoneRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 Pagesthese explanations we will set the scene by examining in turn the literature on humour, irony, and cynicism as strategies of ‘effective and ‘ineffective employee resistances. Humour Humour is a significant part of day-to-day interaction in the workplace. Jokes, parodies and spoofs can all be found in the informal interaction amongst co-workers, and between superiors and subordinates. There is a good deal of literature that reveals particular functions of humour such as reinforcing group norms and

K-19 Disaster Free Essays

Leadership is the process in which an individual influences the group of individuals to attain a common goal. Good leadership ensures that the goal is attained by mutual cooperation and cohesive behavior. An effective leader infuses a sense of positivist and efficiently directs others to reach the specified goal. We will write a custom essay sample on K-19 Disaster or any similar topic only for you Order Now The captain in the movie placed too much emphasis on power. A captain who attempts to control circumstances with power most often becomes authoritarian in his expression which can lead to dissent among subordinates. On the other hand, a captain who communicates effectively and collaborates with all team members is often respected and becomes more successful. In K- 10, the co-captain was an antithesis to the actual captain. The stark contrast between the two men’s leadership styles conveyed a message about the relative effectiveness of each one. The crew embers were more loyal to the co-captain because he worked as a team to reach a goal Instead of ordering his subordinates around. When disaster struck the crew was more apt to follow orders from the authority figure who worked with them as a team because they trusted him to care for their well-being. The only way to efficiently govern a large number of people is to instill a sense of trust. Those who abuse their power will not be trusted and thus will not become effective leaders. During war time people tend to experience and strong sense of nationalism. A citizen of Russia n the movie would feel patriotism for his own country starting at a very early age. It’s a socio-cultural phenomenon that has been examined for ages. Many social psychologists believe that the patriotism is derived from the innate human desire to belong. Therefore, when Russian begins to experience military tensions during the onset of WWW, many citizens felt the need to defend and protect not only the country’s honor, but their own as well. This explains why it was so hard for the captain to abandon the mission that his government had assigned him to. He felt that it was only right to risk his life defending his country and his own reputation, When technology advances rapidly, there is often a discrepancy between the capabilities of technology and the capabilities of the people in charge of said technology. Examples of such discrepancies can be found throughout all time periods. During the industrial revolution, for example, the technology allowed for mass production of goods, but the society of the time did not have regulations in place to successfully prepare workers for the hazardous conditions. As a result many lives were tragically lost. During WWW, Germany was beginning to use planes In the war. However, the first airplane had been flown Just over a decade earlier and the technology was still in its Infancy. Consequently, the average life span of a fighter pilot In WWW was only two weeks. When watching K-19 it is quite easy to understand why such a disaster could occur. The government at the time was desperate to have the cutting-edge technology, but did not have time to properly train those who would be working with the equipment. In today’s society our technology Is once again advancing at a 1 OFF startling rate. As social medial becomes more prominent, minors are more expos to the adult world and the dangers that accompany it. We must be careful, as a society, to guard against technology being controlled by those who don’t know how to properly utilize it. The movie was a powerful, reality based drama that causes viewers to consider the effects of nuclear power and the dangers of radiation. However, it also has underlying tones that speak to the very nature of humans. Leadership skills, nationalism, and technological innovation continue to be pressing issues in society throughout the ages. How to cite K-19 Disaster, Papers

Barn Burning (1240 words) Essay Example For Students

Barn Burning (1240 words) Essay Barn BurningThe story of Barn Burning was first published in the June of 1939 in the Harpers Magazine and later awarded the O. Henry Memorial Award for the best short story of the year. (Byne) The author, William Faulkner, was one of Americas most innovative novelists. (gatewayno) The way he describes the smells, sites and sounds of the rural late 1800s make you feel as if you are there with the characters in this story. Through the use of symbolism, Faulkner tells the story about a relationship of a father and son. Fire was the most vital symbol used and describes the way, Abner, the main character in the story faces all of his challenges. He lived his life like a flaming inferno destroying everything he touches. In this story of a boys struggle with his love for his father and doing what is morally right, the Family loyalty comes to flames in Barn Burning. The son, Colonel Sartoris, known as Sarty, had to deal with constant rejection from his father, Abner. The story starts with Sarty feeling the anxiety of whether he should tell the judge the truth or lie for his farther. He is in an emotional dilemma on what to do. Sarty knew if he told the truth, that his father might have to go to jail. As Sarty was called by the judge to come forward, he said to himself, He aims for me to lie, he thought, again with that frantic grief and despair. And I will have to do it. (398) In despair, Enemy! Enemy! he thought; for a moment he could not even see, could not see the judges face wasMurphy 2 friendly nor discern that his voice was troubled (398) Sarty is at a constant battle with himself, as he seems unable to choose between doing what is right or do what he knows what his father expects from him. Knowing that he will have to do something wrong in attempt to please his father seems to be the only way he will receive his praise. Abner was a mean a nd bitter man. Faulkner uses symbols that refer to the dark side and of how ridged Abner was by stating, his father, Stiff in his black Sunday coat, (398) stiff black coat, (398) and his stiff black back, the stiff and implacable limp of a figure. (401) Abner felt there was discrimination by the rich folks against the poor people and that he was always looked down upon. It was always the other man that got the lucky break and a poor man never would get to be so lucky. The only way he felt he could attempt to get ahead, was to beat the other man to the punch first. Abner was just like the fires he built, uncontrollable, ruthless, and destroying everything he comes in touch with. He was a poor Civil War veteran that traveled from farm to farm as a sharecropper. As a sharecropper his family had to share up too half of his harvest from his crops with the landowner. They always seemed to find work, but had to live in poor conditions. Abner had no hope of improving his financial condition and never new what the future would hold for him and his family from one job to the next. Abner told Sarty You are getting to be a man. You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you aint going to have any blood to stick to you? (400) Abner has a personality that is always us against them. It was the Murphy 3 family versus the enemy. For Abner there are two types of people, his immediate family, blood kin and everyone else are categorized as other. He would not tolerate any other point of view other than his own. Anyone with a different perspective would be immediately met with conflict from Abner. Such as the time he would not fence in his hog, letting him graze in the farmers cornfield. At Major de Spains home Abner barged in saying Get out of my way, nigger and left footprints on his new rug. (402) The family has to constantly pull up stakes and abruptly move due to Abners inability to get along with his landlords. Abner had no respect for anyone. He actual ly enjoyed the power he shows when he burns his landlords barns and that no one, even the lawmen, could stop him. The only one, besides his victims, that seemed to be hurt by his actions was his family. Like a large fire raging out of control, the family was thrown into the fire and had to suffer the consequences. It was as if fire spoke to some deep mainspring of his fathers being (400)The rest of Sartys family consisted of twin sisters, an aunt, older brother and his mother. They are all very passive and always seemed to carry on the fathers will, as if the could not think for themselves. Sarty is the only one that will go against his fathers wishes. The brother, always followed his fathers lead. He was just an extension of his father, following in his footsteps. It was as if he had already accepted his place in life, and was to live the same as his father does. His mother did not agree with her husbands lifestyle, but did not dare go against him, knowing the price she would have to pay. Many of the family hardships are brought upon them by the consequences of Abners behavior. .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 , .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .postImageUrl , .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 , .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:hover , .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:visited , .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:active { border:0!important; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:active , .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32 .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3285af5b2179a5a3103832702a0b1c32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Best Friend Analysis EssayMurphy 4 Abner and Sarty always saw things just the opposite. Abner describes to Sarty that Major de Spains house is Pretty and white, aint it? He said. That is sweat. Nigger sweat. Maybe it aint white enough yet to suit him. Maybe he wants to mix some white sweat with it? (402) When Sarty saw the home he thought to himself Hits big as a courthouse (401)When Abner decides to burn Mr. de Spains barn, Sarty felt he had enough of his fathers meanness and would stand for it any longer. He felt sick of this lifestyle and was ready to go against his blood, if that was what it would take to be set free. He ran to the Majors home to warn him of his fat hers intent to burn his barn, then ran for his freedom. As he heard the gunfire, no longer in terror and fear, Father. My Father he thought. (408) Sarty tried to think good thoughts about his father thinking, he was brave! (408) He served as a solder under Colonel Sartoris in the war! When the morning sun came up, he was finally on his own to be his own man, free to make his own individual decisions without worrying about what his father would do to him. It was from Sartys dilemma of family loyalty and the desire to please his father that kept him from doing the right things. Was his father so bitter due to experiences he had during the Civil War ? Was it societys fault for what happened to his father? Was Abner just born with his us against them attitude? These are all questions that Faulkner leaves with us after reading the Barn Burning. and is part of that fire in the back of our minds that we will never be able to put out.. English Essays

Does Title VII Conflict with the First Amendment

Introduction Employees in the United States are mainly protected by Title VII statute of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The statute forbids an employer from discriminating against employees on the basis of religion, sex, race, color or national origin. Religion here entails all religious practices, observance and beliefs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Does Title VII Conflict with the First Amendment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The EEOC which is the equal Employment Opportunity Commission oversees the implementation of Title VII. In 1966, the EEOC attempted to spell out an employer’s obligation with respect to religion. Under Title VII, an employer must be reasonable in accommodating employees’ religions, unless it affects his or her business. Employees’ religious speech at their work place is protected by the First Amendment’s free speech and exercises clause. The free-exercise c lause states that individuals will not be prevented from practicing their religious faith freely by the government (Rich, 2008). Moreover, an employee should be able to make legitimate expressions or comments at his or her work place. These comments on various issues are legitimate if they outweigh his or her employer’s interest in efficient and proficient working. Some cases of religious harassment at work may be directed at the employees’ symbolic expression, such as adorning religious attire or other items that have religious significance. Others are about employees being prohibited from talking about their religion to co workers. An example of litigation over religious practice is, Mr. Jesse Cook, a 7th day Adventist who was terminated from work due to absenteeism. This is because he always missed work on Saturday to observe the Sabbath day for Adventist (Cook vs. Chrysler Corp 60). In almost all of such cases, an employee insists that an employer’s course o f action conflicted on his or her right to religious freedom. Employers maintain that they subdued an employee’s religious expression to avoid an establishment-clause conflict during litigation. Similarities between title VII and First Amendment It may seem like there is a conflict between the Free Exercise clause of the First Amendment and Title VII statute of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Mr. Cook sued Chrysler on the basis that he was sacked on religious basis thereby denying him his free-exercise rights under First amendment. However Chrysler won the case; the district felt that Chrysler had made efforts to meet Mr. Cooks according to Title VII. If we take an in depth look at the dimensions of the laws we realize that there is no confliction as such.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A worker’s religiously aggravated expressions of faith are protected by the Title VII statute. For example, while talking with other employees, he or she may refer to bible teachings on laziness or good work ethics. Employees can talk religious matters as long as the talk is not a nuisance to other employees or disrupts the routine of work. If it is considered correct for an employee to use computer programs and applications like screen savers for communication, then the employee should also be allowed to apply the same kind of communication to send religious message. The government is not justified to disallow religious expression at workplaces by the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The clause does not allow the government to consider religion and the people who practice and teach it as seditious. Likewise Title VII statute supports religious practice, observance and beliefs. Conclusion Employees still have their First Amendment rights once they are working for an employer. Title VII statute and the First Amendment both provide protection for an employee’s religious rights. Employers should seek advice on how to handle work related religious issues. They should be informed of their rights since it is not legitimate for them to have their productivity drop due to employees indulging religious matters. References United States District Court, COOK v. CHRYSLER CORP (1992). Missouri. Rich, S. (2008) First Amendment: The Right of Expression. Minneapolis. ABDO Publishing Group. This essay on Does Title VII Conflict with the First Amendment was written and submitted by user Zariah Levy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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buy custom Mother Tongue essay In the American history, there are certain regions that are referred to as the Latin American regions. These places are referred to as Latin American regions because these are areas where Latin consequential languages are orally used. These countries generally lie within the Southern part of America. The Europeans arrived in the late 15th and early 16th century, where they found some indigenous people who had advanced civilization. However, by the end of the 16th century, the region referred to as the Latin America was colonized by the Europeans and colonizers mainly from the countries of Spain and Portugal. Others were also colonized by the French and the Netherlands (Mignolo 78). Therefore, from the history of colonization, it is well known that most countries adapted to the ways and culture of their colonialists. This implies that most of the inhabitants of the Latin American region are well acquitted with the cultures of those that colonized them. As the days have passed, the world has turned into a global village. This is mainly due to the change in legislations in various regions which have made migration from one point to another very easy. Despite the benefits that have come along due to these interactions, there have also been some demerits. This is because of the language barriers that have been experienced. From Amy Tans Mother Tongue (Tan 81), it is very vivid that language plays a leading role in our lives. It first and foremost gives us identity as well as the type of people we become. This is because it has a huge influence on a peoples life style, and doctrines. Language is the means by which people communicate with, and in the American context, people often relate the ability to communicate in English with intelligence. In the case of the individuals who are from Latin American countries, when they get to the environments where they have to communicate in English, and they are unable to fluently express themselves, many may be quick to jump into the conclusion that they are not intelligent. However, this may not necessarily be the case. Looking at an argument brought out by Amy Tans Mother Tongue (Tan 78), who was brought up in a Chinese family, and her family parents had what she termed as broken or fractured English, prompting her to be the families translator. However, not forgetting the fact that most people associate the ability to speak fluently with ones level of intelligence, I believe it was a tough call for her. To concur with Tans school of thought, I believe that language brings a form of identity to a person. From Amy Tan's Mother Tongue, she says that language has the ability to bring to mind an emotion, a visual reflection, a composite idea, or a straightforward truth (Tan 76). This can simply be backed up by taking a simple situation where another individual starts pointing fingers towards the language that gives another an identity i a distasteful manner. There is always the tendency by all human beings to retaliate in a manner ready to defend ones language. Gloria AnzalooasHow to Tame a Wild Tongue, she speaks very emotionally about her language to anyone who may talk ill of her language. Therefore, if one desires to actually hurt me, talk deficiently concerning my language. Cultural distinctiveness is identical skin to linguistic distinctiveness - I am my verbal communication. Until I can acquire satisfaction in my verbal communication, I cannot take pleasure in for my part. Until I can be acknowledged as a legitimate Tex-Mex, Chicano Texas Spanish, and all the other verbal communications that I use, I cannot admit the legality of myself. In anticipation of the freedom to write bilingually, and to change codes exclusive of having to at all times to decode, whilst I still have to speak Spanish or English while I would relatively speak Spanglish, and as long as I have to put up with the English speakers instead of having them put up with me, my speech will be unlawful. I will not at all be made to feel humiliated of being in existence. I resolve to voice my opinion; Spanish, Indian or White. I will have my serpent's dialect - my sexual voice, my woman's voice, my poet's voice. I will triumph over the ritual of calm (Anzalooa 40). The same manner in which language can bind people together, it can be said to be a double-edged sword because, in that very manner in which it binds people together, it can as well separate them. Taking the example of a Latin American student who can only understand Chicano taking a class with those who understand English fluently and can speak it well, nature simply takes it place by making the other students in the same class seclude her. This seclusion is not because of anything else, but language. Therefore, they can barely identify with her, and she is considered an outsider. This scenario can be related to that of Tans mother who went through a similar scenario. Gloria Anzalooa can also relate to such a situation, when she writes of how she had started teaching high school English to Chicano students and tried to supplement the required texts with works by Chicano, only to be reprimanded by the principle to stick to the prior ones (Anzalooa 40). This decision was simply because the principle could not really relate to it. The acceptance of ones language, which identifies one, has a huge role to play in how people perceive themselves. In the case whereby one feels that their language is of a lower status, one may try to avoid being identified with it as much as possible. However, it may be impossible to completely adopt another language or identity, which one perceives to be of better or a higher status. Gloria Anzalooa How to Tame a Wild Tongue clearly identifies with this situation where she describes the situation of the Chicanos who get to the point where there is a psychological conflict of who or which identity to take. This is because they do not completely identify with the Anglo-American values, and at the same time theyy do not completely identify with the Mexican cultural values. Hence, they are left in a state where they are nowhere specific (Anzalooa 43). Language not only brings out a simple truth, the command that one has of the language being spoken demonstrates a simple truth without language. This simply implies that with an imperfect command, one is perceived to be imperfect. However, with a standard command in the language, one is perceived to be perfect with those who possess the standard command of it. Tan does an analysis of the relationship between the command in a language and acceptance of one in a dominant community in Mother Tongue. She continues to give various instances of this truth in action when she gives a chronicle of how her mother was taken care of; individuals in department stores, at restaurants and at banks did not receive her with the seriousness she deserved, did not give her excellent service, acted as if not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her when she spoke to them (Tan 78). This leaves us with the questions as to why they decided to act in the manner in which they did. Upon a c ritical analysis, the simple explanation is arrived at as the power of the command in a language one has. It allows one to fit in, and become an insider. Language can bind very many hanging pieces together. This can be explained in terms of identity which language brings to an individual. It manages to patch up the unanswered questions about ones identity. Taking the example of Gloria Anzalooas How to Tame a Wild Tongue, she talks of the Chicanos who did not know that they were a people until one of their own came and formed a union that made them get to the realization that they are a people. This was in the year 1965. After this event, they became aware of their reality and acquired the name, and a language (Chicano Spanish) (Anzalooa 44) Therefore, despite other people being multilingual, it is evident that there is still that identity that a language will give one no matter where one relocates to around the globe. A simple illustration is the fact that the kind of language one uses when probably communicating in an office will most defiantly differ from that which one will uses with his or her fellow peers. It will also differ from that which we use with the family. Whether the difference is because of the slang used, the difference in pronunciation or that of tonal variation, the differences in the languages give people the identity that they have in different places, and with different individuals. Therefore, language can be termed as many things when one looks up the various meanings of it from the various dictionaries that exist. However, language from the insight given by Mother Tongue by Amy Tan and How to Tame a Wild Tongue by Gloria Anzalooa, language is simply a tool that gives us identity as human beings. This identity is the one that will determine how one perceives oneself, and how one carries out their daily activities. Buy custom Mother Tongue essay

PROBATION PRACTICE IN ENGLAND Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

PROBATION PRACTICE IN ENGLAND - Essay Example Racism produces its effects through segregation, socioeconomic stratification, and marginalization as well as through the individual experience. Institutionalized racism produces discriminatory effects on health through public policy, the physical environment, social and medical services and preventive health policy. The studies conducted by various organizations and individuals shows that the practice of racism is prevails in the criminal justice system also. There is recent evidence (from the 2000 British Crime Survey) that black and particularly Asian people are more likely than whites to say that the criminal justice system is effective in bringing offenders to justice, dealing with cases promptly and efficiently, and meeting the needs of crime victims. But at the same time Minority ethnic people were less confident that the system respected the rights of suspects and treated them fairly, and black respondents especially were less likely than whites to believe that the police treated witnesses well (Mirrlees-Black, 2001)(1). Whatever it is, it is important to explore the field of probation practice and the treatment of minority ethnic groups in the criminal justice system, to identify the criminogenic needs of black and Asian offenders, and to explore their views about probation supervision, and to inform decisions about appropriate service provision. Thereby we can have a deep look into the probation practice to diversity in working with these Black and Asians .Moreover we can corroborate the possibility that people from minority ethnic groups may be subject to disadvantageous treatment at all stages of the criminal justice process, even if this does not result from overt racist discrimination (Phillips and B rown, 1998).(2) Before going to explore the areas of diversities in the probation practice regarding the black and Asian offenders, it will be helpful to have look on the scope of probation practices and criminal justice

Apples Work-life Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Apples Work-life Policy - Assignment Example Fr communication to be effective, it must be accessible and readily available, which is not the case, at Apple.com (Lockett, 2012). However, the firm does an impressive job I am articulating the company’s work-life policy. Apple business values are entrenched I treating its employees and others with honesty and respect. The values that inform the work-life policy are clearly articulated on the company’s website (Lockett, 2012). Apple places a huge emphasis on work-life balance. In apple when an individual works hard, they get to enjoy some free personal time. Employees get to enjoy both vocational and family leave policy during Thanksgiving and Christmas (Lockett, 2012). The other work-life policies that the firm adopts include healthcare and contribution to retirement plans or pension. This is in-line with Apple Inc. A motto, which that ‘we love working at Apple, we work hard, nevertheless, when it is all said and done, go enjoy your life. Apple’s motto summarizes its work-life policy as â€Å"employee focused; customer focused and innovative.† Apple has a stimulating and challenging workplace, Amazing workplace, culture, and it is customer-focused (Lockett, 2012). This is a company that I would like to work for (Lockett, 2012). Apple is envied as being a start-up in a big organization. Employees at the firm are offered a chance to contribute to the satisfaction of customers across the globe with the novelty of its products (Lockett, 2012). Even with its huge salaries and benefits, the satisfaction that employees feel when they contribute in changing the nature and lifestyle of many people across the globe is mind-blowing. At Apple, employees work with very smart people, this enhances employees to work somewhere else (Lockett, 2012). The company has always endeavored to maintain its bureaucracy to as low as possible.

Physics Project (( Radioactive decay )) Lab Report

Physics Project (( Radioactive decay )) - Lab Report Example We used excel tables, bar graphs and smooth line graphs to analyses the data obtained from the laboratory. We found out that during half life time interval the coins will decay to half its initial number just as it will occur with real nuclei decay. Also, that the decay process is an exponential function curve. To decay to zero, we need approximately three times the half-life of the coins. The throwing of the pennies proved to a good model for the nuclei decay process as shown by the normal distribution frequency curves Radioactivity is the natural, spontaneous process in which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting particles such as gamma, beta or alpha particles. Past studies (Martin 2006. Pg 15) have shown that these radioactive nucleus though are randomly emitting particle, the time it takes for a particular radioactive element to reduce to half its original amount is always a constant. In this project, we set out to perform a radioactive decay process and find half-life by using the flipping of pennies. We set to investigate if half of the coins decays at each flip and also investigate the relationship between the accumulated coins decayed and the coins left curves. If we assume that the coins were being flipped at equal interval of time (half-life) we wanted also to investigate if the number of coins that decay each time is half the original number. With these objectives, we set the following hypothesis; that tossing a coin is a good model for radioactive half-life (Cook 2010, Pg. 46). Approximately 50% of the coins should decay at each throw and that it should take approximately three shakes to get to zero coins left. In the second set up hypothe\sis were that; four coins should decay most often on the first throw. Our prediction of the percentage decay first throws calculation is 50%. The distribution of the number of coins that decay on the first throw should be bell shaped (Cook 2010, Pg.

Metamorphosis by Kafka and So Long A Letter by Mariama B

Metamorphosis by Kafka and So Long A Letter by Mariama B In both Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and So Long A Letter by Mariama B, the there is a big importance of family and friendship. Through the relationship between Gregor Samsa and his family and through the relationship of Modou, Ramatoulaye and Aissatou we can tell that there is a huge importance of family and friendship in both two texts. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is about a man, Gregor Samsa, who is transformed overnight into a vermin. From the beginning, we see that a young, hard working man Gregor has turned into a bug. After his death, it is obvious that Gregor was of importance to his family. His family depended on him for their happiness but yet unappreciated him. So long a letter is about the story of Ramatoulaye Fall. She writes a letter to her lifelong friend Aissatou Ba. The reason for the writing is Ramatoulayes recent widowhood. As she gives her friend the details of her husbands death, she sets off on a journey of remembering the major events in her and Aissatous lives. In Metamorphosis, Gregor was very important to the familys welfare. He was the only working member of the family, and he and his family depended on it his job. Even though he wanted to quit his job, he still had to provide for his family. He felt that his family was too dependent of him. When Gregor wouldnt let anyone into his room because of his transformation, he thought that his family was harassing him because he was in danger of losing his job. After his family found out that Gregor had transformed into an insect, they realized that he was no longer of any use to the family, and he was unappreciated in every way. Gregor was now a problem for he had no function in the family. To his family he was only a bug and not Gregor. For this reason, they simply did not show him any respect. Similarly, in So Long A Letter, Ramatoulaye mentioned how she gave more than received from Modou. This can show how Ramatoulaye was also taken for granted like Gregor. What was lacking in Ramatoulaye and Modous marriage was a strong friendship or foundation between the two, and so eventually both their love and marriage fell apart. They never gave equally in their friendship so there never was that strong foundation. In metamorphosis there was also a communication problem within the family. When Gregor spoke to his mother, she didnt recognize the change in voice suggesting that they didnt speak often. His family could only mention was how useless he was. He was only good when he could provide for the family and so he was never really appreciated for who he was. The fact that he and his family didnt communicate well even before his metamorphosis made it even harder to talk to him when he was in the body of a giant vermin. Gregors parents were the cause of all of this. They totally lost interest in their son and what was going on with his life and were only interested in living their comfortable life. Just like in So Long A Letter, where I think Ramatoulaye and Modou didnt have enough communication. The lack of communication could have caused the failure of the marriage. Aissatou and Ramatoulaye were very good friends, and they had good communication with each other. Maybe the fact that they were friends helped it. The fact that Ramatoulaye and Modou were married could have caused this communication problem. In marriage you can be very different from your spouse, but because you are so united as a couple, it is much more difficult to have different ways of seeing stuff and still staying together. Unlike friends, where they can have totally different ideologies and ways of handling situations, just like Aissatou and Ramatoulaye. So, in a way I think Ramatoulaye and Modou may have been fine being friends and just talking to one another, as opposed to being married. In Metamorphosis, nothing much had changed after Gregors metamorphosis. Gregors family failed to realize that even as a bug, Gregor was still there and that he could understand everything they had to say. Many times he tried to show his loyalty, but still Gregor was not to be accepted for who he was. After some time, his family still hadnt got used to him and despite all of Gregors efforts,  his family had failed to realize that the insect that they had treated so cruelly was actually their son. In So Long A Letter, we can also say that Ramatoulaye, her children, and Aissatou all go through a metamorphosis as well. But in this case, it affected Ramatoulaye, her children, and Aissatou much more than when Gregor turned into a vermin, and the effect it had on Gregors family. Ramatoulayes friendship with Aissatou changed. It was her and Aissatous friendship that kept her going strong. Another thing that pushed her was Ramatoulayes children. Aissatou was there to give her advice, help her, and just to be there for any sort of support. She even gave Ramatoulaye a car which is a very generous thing to do. The fact that both of them gave equally in their friendship unlike Ramatoulaye and Modou is very touching indeed. After Gregors metamorphosis, his family goes through an even bigger metamorphosis than Gregor himself.  Soon after, his relationship between him and his family then starts to deteriorate. Gregors transformation leads to the bigger metamorphosis occurring to his family rather than to himself. One of Gregors family members who go through significant metamorphosis is Gregors sister Grete. Grete is probably the only person that he cared the most about.   After Gregor turned into a bug, Grete seems like the only person in his family that actually cares about him. She helps him keep his room clean and also brings him things to eat twice a day. She also worries what he might like to eat But he would never have been able to guess what his sister, in the goodness of her heart, actually did. To find out his likes and dislikes, she brought him a wide assortment of things.  [1]  Gretes kindness, even when she is afraid of her brothers unpleasant appearance, touches Gregor deepl y. She is the only person that he contacts with. This causes Gregor to feel less alienated than he already is. Her love and care gave him a reason to live, but when she stopped caring it killed him. Grete turned from this loving, caring, and warm sister into this dark, uncaring, and selfish person. As the time starts to pass, Grete practically stops caring about her brother. She starts treating him differently. No longer considering what she can do to give Gregor a special treat, his sister, before running to business every morning and afternoon, hurriedly shoved any old food into Gregors room with her foot.  [2]  Grete is not thinking about Gregor anymore; this makes her uncaring. Shoving things with her foot is an example of her showing him that he is a bug because bugs are usually stomped on with feet. The cleaning up of Gregors room, which she now always did in the evenings, could not be done more hastily  [3]  . Grete now also doesnt care enough to clean Gregors room properly. Streaks of dirt ran along the walls, fluffs of dust and filth lay here and there on the floor.  [4]  The condition of Gregors room can tell the way Grete feels about her brother. Cleaning hastily, can also tell that Grete actually doesnt really care about Gregor and doesnt want anything t o do with him. Grete gets a job to help pay for expenses, and no longer wants takes care Gregor, this shows a selfish side of her. As the time went on, even Grete didnt car anymore Things cant go on like this. Maybe you dont realize it, but I do. I wont pronounce the name of my brother in front of this monster, and so all I say is: we have to try to get rid of it.  [5]  Grete doesnt want to believe that the bug is her brother. She wants to believe that the bug is just a bug that needs to be taken care of. After Gregor died, her mother and father both realised that Grete had grown up and that it was time for her to find a husband. So even though the transformation of Gregor mostly brought upon negative things to the family, he brought some sort of happiness to his family after he died.

Imagery in Othello Essays -- Othello essays

Imagery in Othello  Ã‚         The vast array of natural imagery in Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello dazzles the audience’s minds. Let us survey in this essay the varieties of imagery referred to by the playwright.    The vulgar imagery of Othello’s ancient dominates the opening of the play. Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† describes the types of imagery used by the antagonist when he â€Å"slips his mask aside† while awakening Brabantio:    Iago is letting loose the wicked passion inside him, as he does from time to time throughout the play, when he slips his mask aside. At such moments he always resorts to this imagery of money-bags, treachery, and animal lust and violence. So he expresses his own faithless, envious spirit, and, by the same token, his vision of the populous city of Venice – Iago’s â€Å"world,† as it has been called. . . .(132)    Standing outside the senator’s home late at night, Iago uses imagery within a lie to arouse the occupant: â€Å" Awake! what, ho, Brabantio! thieves! thieves! thieves! / Look to your house, your daughter and your bags!† When the senator appears at the window, the ancient continues with coarse imagery of animal lust: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is topping your white ewe,† and â€Å"you'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse; you'll have your nephews neigh to you; you'll have coursers for cousins and gennets for germans.† David Bevington in William Shakespeare: Four Tragedies comments that the imagery in the play is quite mundane, and he tells why:    The battle of good and evil is of course cosmic, but in Othello that battle is realized through a taut narrative of jealousy and murder. Its poetic images are accordingly focused t... ...s Desdemona before stabbing himself to death:    Cold, cold, my girl!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Even like thy chastity. O cursed slave!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Whip me, ye devils,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the possession of this heavenly sight!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Blow me about in winds! roast me in sulphur!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wash me in steep-down gulfs of liquid fire!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   O Desdemona! Desdemona! dead! (5.2)    WORKS CITED    Bevington, David, ed. William Shakespeare: Four Tragedies. New York: Bantam Books, 1980.    Ferguson, Francis. â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare: The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p.: n.p., 1970.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.   

Part Five Chapter VI

VI Shirley showered and pulled clothes out of the wardrobe while Howard slept noisily on. The church bell of St Michael and All Saints, ringing for ten o'clock matins, reached her as she buttoned up her cardigan. She always thought how loud it must be for the Jawandas, living right opposite, and hoped that it struck them as a loud proclamation of Pagford's adherence to the old ways and traditions of which they, so conspicuously, were not a part. Automatically, because it was what she so often did, Shirley walked along the hall, turned into Patricia's old bedroom and sat down at the computer. Patricia ought to be here, sleeping on the sofa-bed that Shirley had made up for her. It was a relief not to have to deal with her this morning. Howard, who had still been humming ‘The Green, Green Grass of Home' when they arrived at Ambleside in the early hours, had not realized that Patricia was absent until Shirley had had the key in the front door. ‘Where's Pat?' he had wheezed, leaning against the porch. ‘Oh, she was upset that Melly didn't want to come,' sighed Shirley. ‘They had a row or something †¦ I expect she's gone home to try and patch things up.' ‘Never a dull moment,' said Howard, bouncing lightly off alternate walls of the narrow hallway as he navigated his way carefully towards the bedroom. Shirley brought up her favourite medical website. When she typed in the first letter of the condition she wished to investigate, the site offered its explanation of EpiPens again, so Shirley swiftly revised their use and content, because she might yet have an opportunity to save their potboy's life. Next, she carefully typed in ‘eczema', and learned, somewhat to her disappointment, that the condition was not infectious, and could not, therefore, be used as an excuse to sack Sukhvinder Jawanda. From sheer force of habit, she then typed in the address of the Pagford Parish Council website, and clicked onto the message board. She had grown to recognize at a glance the shape and length of the user name The_Ghost_of_Barry_Fairbrother, just as a besotted lover knows at once the back of their beloved's head, or the set of their shoulders, or the tilt of their walk. A single glimpse at the topmost message sufficed: excitement exploded; he had not forsaken her. She had known that Dr Jawanda's outburst could not go unpunished. Affair of the First Citizen of Pagford She read it, but did not, at first, understand: she had been expecting to see Parminder's name. She read it again, and gave the suffocated gasp of a woman being hit by icy water. Howard Mollison, First Citizen of Pagford, and long-standing resident Maureen Lowe have been more than business partners for many years. It is common knowledge that Maureen holds regular tastings of Howard's finest salami. The only person who appears not to be in on the secret is Shirley, Howard's wife. Completely motionless in her chair, Shirley thought: it's not true. It could not be true. Yes, she had once or twice suspected †¦ had hinted, sometimes, to Howard †¦ No, she would not believe it. She could not believe it. But other people would. They would believe the Ghost. Everybody believed him. Her hands were like empty gloves, fumbling and feeble, as she tried, with many a blunder, to remove the message from the site. Every second that it remained there, somebody else might be reading it, believing it, laughing about it, passing it to the local newspaper †¦ Howard and Maureen, Howard and Maureen †¦ The message was gone. Shirley sat and stared at the computer monitor, her thoughts scurrying like mice in a glass bowl, trying to escape, but there was no way out, no firm foothold, no way of climbing back to the happy place she had occupied before she saw that dreadful thing, written in public for the world to see †¦ He had laughed at Maureen. No, she had laughed at Maureen. Howard had laughed at Kenneth. Always together: holidays and workdays and weekend excursions †¦ †¦ only person who appears not to be in on the secret †¦ †¦ she and Howard did not need sex: separate beds for years, they had a silent understanding †¦ †¦ holds regular tastings of Howard's finest salami †¦ (Shirley's mother was alive in the room with her: cackling and jeering, a glass slopping wine †¦ Shirley could not bear dirty laughter. She had never been able to bear ribaldry or ridicule.) She jumped up, tripping over the chair legs, and hurried back to the bedroom. Howard was still asleep, lying on his back, making rumbling, porcine noises. ‘Howard,' she said. ‘Howard.' It took a whole minute to rouse him. He was confused and disorientated, but as she stood over him, she saw him still as a knight protector who could save her. ‘Howard, the Ghost of Barry Fairbrother's put up another message.' Disgruntled at his rude awakening, Howard made a growling groaning noise into the pillow. ‘About you,' said Shirley. They did very little plain speaking, she and Howard. She had always liked that. But today she was driven to it. ‘About you,' she repeated, ‘and Maureen. It says you've been – having an affair.' His big hand slid up over his face and he rubbed his eyes. He rubbed them longer, she was convinced, than he needed. ‘What?' he said, his face shielded. ‘You and Maureen, having an affair.' ‘Where's he get that from?' No denial, no outrage, no scathing laughter. Merely a cautious request for a source. Ever afterwards, Shirley would remember this moment as a death; a life truly ended.

Essay question Essays - Dentistry, Health, Dental Hygienist

Essay question Essays - Dentistry, Health, Dental Hygienist Essay question: "Describe an occupational health, occupational safety or campus environmental issue relevant to your university/ college or community (provide supporting information, facts and data). Examine and discuss what actions and/or programs are needed to solve this issue." Most have to go through life's struggles of discovering what type of person they are and then eventually who they want to be. For me, this process took minimal searching because I've always known myself to be conscientious of others, caring, well grounded, and passionate about whatever I have my intentions set on. After countless conversations with my dental hygienist, my interest in becoming a hygienist came as a result of who I am and who I wanted to be. While studying for my undergraduate degree in 2010, I had an amazing opportunity volunteering with the Piedmont Regional Missions of Mercy Project. This experience allowed me to help dental patients without healthcare. This allowed me to gain insight to understand the importance of providing patient care and promote good health. As I got older and was able to explore the different fields in dentistry, I knew dental hygiene would be my primary choice. It is the field of dentistry that best compliments the attributes of me as a perso n which gives me an opportunity to help people better themselves with the passion and knowledge I possess. With that and the implementation of my skill set, I would have the opportunity to make it a career. After having the pleasure of working under the exceptional Dr. Garland Davis, it is without a doubt that dental hygiene has become a passion of mine. While being employed for him, I was able to observe, understand, and assist with the tasks that the hygienists and Dr. Davis performed. This allowed me to gain insight to understand the importance of providing patient care and promote good health. Learning, understanding, and completing task that involved the day-to-day operations of the profession provided hands on comprehension and application. This experience was very beneficial and crucial in aiding my learning process with the field. My congruent work experience from past programs has informed me tremendously in the multi faceted nature of health care business. My life goal won 't be accomplished until I can help as many individuals through my work as possible. This degree will not only aid in my achievement, but will give me the tools to have the best career.

Cassandras Rantâ€Comedic Female Monologue

Cassandra's Rant- Comedic Female Monologue This funny monologue for actresses comes from an educational comedy play called The Greatest Play Ever Written by Wade Bradford. Written in 2011, the premise of the play is that the narrator attempts to write the greatest play ever by combining all the major literary elements: conflict, genre, character, irony, symbolism. The scene that includes Cassandras monologue is  a comic mash-up that pokes fun at various characters and situations famed in  Greek mythology. The complete script is available at  Heuer Plays.   Character Introduction- Cassandra According to ancient legends, Cassandra could predict the future, yet no one ever believed her. According to Greek mythology, she was the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. Legend also has it that Apollo gave her the ability to tell prophecy to seduce her, but when she still refused he cursed her so that no one would believe her prophecies.   She foretold that Pariss capture of Helen would cause the famed Trojan War and the destruction of her city. But since the Trojans welcomed Helen, Cassandra was seen as misunderstood or even a mad woman. Monologue Summary and Analysis In this scene, Cassandra is at a party in the city of Troy. While everyone around her celebrates the marriage of Paris and Helen, Cassandra can feel that something is not right. She mentions: All is twisted and sour- and I am not just talking about the fruit punch. Can you not see all of the signs? Cassandra complains about all of the ominous signs around her by pointing out the ironic behavior of the party guests around her, such as: Hades is the Lord of the Dead, yet hes the life of the party ... Prometheus the Titan  gave us the gift of fire, but hes banned smoking. Ares has made peace with the fact that his brother Apollo isnt very bright ... Orpheus only speaks the truth, but he plays a lyre ... And Medusa just got stoned. The play on words and allusion to Greek mythology creates jokes that tend to be a crowd-pleaser, especially for literature geeks who dont take themselves too seriously. Finally, Cassandra ends the monologue by saying, We are all doomed to die. The Greeks are preparing an attack. They will lay siege to this city and destroy this city and everyone within these walls shall perish by flame and arrow and sword. Oh, and youre out of napkins. The mixture of contemporary colloquial speech and dramatic presentation reserved for Greek plays creates a comedic juxtaposition. Plus, the contrast between the gravity of everyone being doomed to die with the triviality of having no napkins finishes the monologue with a humorous touch.

Organizational Plan Implementation I Research Paper

Organizational Plan Implementation I - Research Paper Example The Need for Electronic Medical Records in Psychiatric Hospital Setting The term Electronic Medical Records (EMR) refers to clinical and managerial utilities of technologies, which include electronic prescribing, billing, computerized physician order entry (CPOE), reporting, record keeping as well as documentation. Psychiatric hospitals are characterized by bulk data records and the kind of patients who are likely to complain on the quality of services given by nurses. EMR implementation will enhance proper, essential, and up to date record keeping for amicable resolution of any controversies or ligations and ensure quality services in psychiatric hospitals. Nurses play a major role in psychiatric hospitals and are required to keep records used by other colleagues such as physicians in making decisions regarding mental patients. Implementing Electronic Medical Record keeping procedure to substitute paper-based medical records will give medical care givers including nurses more time t o focus on caregiving (Sharfstein, Dickerson, & Oldham, 2009). By implementing EMR, it will be easy for nurses to notice and correct any inefficiency. Additionally, EMR will allow installation of other programs such as automatic communication, which helps in improving the quality of services in psychiatric hospitals where patients require frequent attention from nurses (Sharfstein, Dickerson, & Oldham, 2009). Implementing EMR in psychiatric hospitals will enable cooperation between different departments thus enhance making of decisions regarding patients since electronically saved data will be easily and simultaneously accessed by different departments (Luo, 2006). Proper use of EMR will promote early identification and apposite treatment of potentially violent psychiatric patient behaviors. In the long run EMR will protect individual nurses and other care providers from allegations of bad record-keeping. Additionally, EMR keeping is easy and will ensure that professional and legal welfare of nurses are not undermined by lack or incomplete records (Luo, 2006). Organizational and Individual Barriers to Implementation of EMR There are significant challenges that would affect the implementation of EMR in psychiatric hospitals. One of the major challenges would be finances. Implementation of EMR requires a lot of money to buy the EMR systems and training. Psychiatric hospitals are characterized by financial limitations since the services offered cannot yield sufficient funds to implement and maintain such a program. To resolve this I would advise the hospitals to seek financial assistance from donors in addition to seeking government funding. Another challenge concerns patient’s privacy since EMR would lead to possible access of patient’s information by other parties who may use it for selfish or harmful motives. Most psychiatric hospitals are still lacking technological clarity regarding disclosure of patient health information to secondary sources. This problem will not be too rampant since the HIPPA act clearly explains on disclosure of private health information. Additionally, I will encourage hospital management to offer training regarding prevention of PHI to wrong parties (Luo, 2006). An additional challenge is that psychiatric hospitals possess a lot of bulk paper records thus it would be difficult and burdensome to convert such records to electronic records. To ease the work, the conversion

Orientalism and Race in Disney Movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Orientalism and Race in Disney Movie - Essay Example Hall applies the term ideology to relate to those images, concepts, and premises which provide the frameworks through which we represent, interpret, understand, and make sense of some aspect of social existence (Hall, 271). He further alludes to the fact that argues the portrayal and perpetuation of race in the media, which is a key producer and transformer of ideologies, touches directly the problem of ideology. Hall established that ideologies result in various forms of social consciousness and as a result will always work best in circumstances where they formulate as well as construct their worldviews. According to Hall, the media constructs a definition of what race is for viewers, what meaning the imagery of race carries as well as how the problem of race should be understood. The media further divides the world in terms of categories of race and setting people apart based on their appearance and notions that have been socially developed over time. The media portrays two forms of racism which include overt racism and inferential racism. Overt racism is defined by the coverage granted to openly racist arguments, positions, or spokespersons while inferential racism relates to the apparently naturalized representations of events and situations relating to race irrespective of whether they are factual or fictional which have racist premises and propositions inscribed in them as a set of unquestioned assumptions. Writers pulling stances in their publication are high profiled writers with a wealth of media experience.

The influence of books & reading on the main character as a child in Essay

The influence of books & reading on the main character as a child in the novel Anton Reiser by Karl Philipp Moritz - Essay Example to one particular aspect of the work, namely, the analogy between Anton Reiser’s resort to reading books with the modern day teen phenomenon of using recreational drugs. A careful scrutiny of the early life of Reiser gives clues to his psychological development and his propensity to fall back on escapist activities. Foremost among the conditions was the family environment in which he grew up. He has a very unpleasant childhood as his parents never get along. From this backdrop of a dysfunctional family he is apprenticeship with a pietistic hat-maker proves equally troublesome and is forced to go back to school. His subsequent foray into the theatre also fails to take off. As Reiser gets pushed from one failed venture to the next, he is desperate to find an anchor to his life. It is here that books enter his life. They not only give him a feeling of liberation from his depressing reality, but also serve a therapeutic purpose (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2009. In other words, he resorts to books the way a troubled teenager would resort to recreational drugs in contemporary times. On a broader note, â€Å"Anton Reiser has been generally recognized as an important source of the Genie Periode in which the artistic temperament came into its own as fiction material, and as one of the first German followers, after Sophie la Roches Fraà ¼lein von Sternheim (1771) and Jung-Stillings Autobiography (1777), of Rous seau s Confessions and perhaps of the Sentimental Journey, unless Werther in 1774 can be considered as preceding Reiser in that field. It has many typical traits of this sensitive spirit school as well as of the Bildungsroman.† (Mà ¼ller, 1987, p.23) The relevance of Reiser’s reading habits goes much beyond escapism. As is accepted in literary circles, the focus of a high-quality literary work is not so much its plot but its aesthetics. While climax is an essential part of any work of literature, its ultimate value is determined by its artistic elements

Critique Paper Writing Tips Essay Example for Free

Critique Paper Writing Tips Essay It is imperative to understand what a critique paper really is. When your teacher asks you to write a critique, they are asking you to analyze and evaluate, and not just summarize. A critique is rather an essay or article that criticizes literary or other work e.g. a movie. Make sure you are completely familiar with the book/movie/piece of art before critiquing it. A critique answers the few questions of how? why? and how well? A critique does not mean criticizing the work in a negative sense but rather interpreting it as you see it. It usually combines both positive and negative. †¢ The first step to take is to analyze the piece of work. Discuss the author’s main point of view and his purpose. See who is he performing for i.e. who is his audience. What arguments does the author use to support his main point and what evidence does he cite. Check for any underlying biases or assumptions in the work that the author produces. †¢ Next, you need to evaluate the author’s ideas.You need to see whether the argument he provides is logical, and the facts provided accurate. There might be jargon present in a book, so the author should have defined it and explained it or even in other works, important terms should be defined. You should check the authenticity of facts and sources cited and whether there is a sufficient amount of it. †¢ Lastly, you need to plan and write your critique. You should do this in standard essay form. In the first paragraph, you need to introduce the topic, state the thesis, make a plot summary, and give your readers a clue of what they are to expect. An introduction also includes the background of the piece of work that you are going to critique. For a book, write the name of the author and a bit of information about them that pertains to the argument. A movie introduction includes the director, the basic theme, and the names of the main actors. An art critique would include basic information on the painter and the work that you are going to examine, as well as basic features of this certain work such as its title, the art materials that have been used, and its location. In the second part of the critique i.e. the main body, start into the story. In this part, you will have to introduce the characters, setting, and give a lot of detail. Bring out the author’s important points and evaluate whether the evidence provided by the author supports his point of view. Break the thesis and different parts of the story into separate points and examine each point separately. A  very important thing that will strengthen all your arguments is giving real examples from the piece of work you are using. Conclude the critique paper with really critiquing the piece of work i.e. the good and bad, and how it made you feel. Answer any questions you raised along the way and make the final statement about the piece of work.

Role And Importance Of Strategic Planning

Role And Importance Of Strategic Planning Introduction Strategic planning has been previously used for the tangible products rather than being used for services like the hospitability or the tourism industry which has just recently gone through a massive change.. Previously strategic management was not applied to the sector as it was only restricted to the product industry whereas now the new dynamics have changed the workings and now strategic management has become a part of this service industry as well and not only that but now it is alos used extensively in the service sector. Having said that , still the strategic management literature found regarding the hospitability and the tourism industry is very restricted as very less work has been done in this regard. The industry is still in its infancy so the limited relevant literature is an important issue. (Gilbert and Kapur,1990) It will be noticed that marketing plays a very evident role in the process of strategic management because all the material found on the subject matter is referring to marketing while defining the business strategic business planning. This essay will attempt to define strategy and strategic planning using a case study of Disneyland Florida in relation to tourism to make a critical assessment. This will be done by use of the internet, journals, books, and an attempt to speak to someone at county hall and the London Development Agency. The limitations for the study includes time constraints,, lack of literature that is accessible and constraint computer facilities. Strategic planning theory Strategic planning is considered as the vital function in the tourism and hospitability industry because it enables the firm to stay aware of the latest trends of the industry along with keeping the customers satisfied. This also gives a competitive advantage to the company over its competitors and helps it to work smoothly in the competitive and fast paced industy . It is a very powerful marketing tool; which is used to identify the customer, the customers needs and wants to provide for those needs and wants. Strategic planning is the process wherby abn organisation evvaluaates itself in order to determine its intended destination and formulates guidelines or ideas on how best to achieve it. O Connor has defined it as an incorporated process where th success is based on the longer success mangagement of an organization. (OConner,2000) Francis Buttle has defined it as a plan of action which is used to achieve the objectives. (Hotel and Food Service Marketing, 1993). Further to elaborate the process has been described as a methodology where a fit is maintained beteeen the organizations abilities , resources and the transforming oppportunites in the market. (Kotler, Bowen, Makens,2003) Buttle has differentiated between the tactics and the policies where the policy has been defined as lasting conditions which are imjposed upon deceision making while a strategy is refered to as rather a flexible thing where the practices are change according to the situations. Thus a strategy is an evolving process which keeps on changing . Hall has identified the procrss as very integral because it allows enough developments in the tourism while the unequal preparation and development activities with reference to tourism are connected to an entire wide tourism plan to provide an entire frame for tourism. The strategic plans are considered as a long term goal which identifies chief means due to which the achieving goals has specified the important resource allocation to turn up at the ways. It has been considered as flexible and constantly evolving phenomena. In 2005 Mc Gee has called at a transforming phenomenon which should be changed according to the ecxternal environment. Hospitality and tourism industry, countries, hotels and tour operations are always competing with each othere. Give the ficklenesss of consumers and the speed with which they are willing to move to other providers, it is imperative that organisations formulate strategies that would keep their target markets interested and attract new customers. Kotler in 2003 has defined the term as a process where a fit is made beteen the organization and the resource in the presence of th transforming marketing opportuniteies. Thus, when formulating a strategy, an organisationss employees are crucially important in the executing of these strategies. A successful outcome is wholly dependant on how consumers perceive tha organisation through the representation by its employees and that is the most important reason why the wworkforce is considered and an integral asset for a company. Importance of strategic planning It is requird to formulate current goal with a complete plan in the mind. The planning is important because it includes the feedback from all the stakeholders. Hereas when one fails to plamn the tourism trip them he may go through various sever problems or negative situations at the destinations, thus, the planning of tourism is considered as a very integral approach for the policy maker who are planning tourism development. (Hall,2008) By planning the tourism development the things in the process could be made relatively easy. The actors in the presence of a plan may respond in fewer spans of time which may be beneficial for the policy ,makers and the tourism development as well and along with it, it would also provide a route to the planning process. Destinations in general function in an extremely aggressive situation where customers have a broad variety to choose from and which are very often comparable within a district or country . The confront destinations have been forced to face is to the development of something which is an exclusive thing or a physical situation, or a culture, or perhaps a set of products that has the ability to not only satisfy one time visitors but repeated ones also. (ESCAP2010) 3. Tourism planning approaches 3.1. incremental growth approach: Incremental growth refers to making sure that transformation can be done as the development processes opens up. In tourism this would be interpreted as that if formerly a plan has been made and the recommendations are also done, then the development alternatives are chosen prudently and is then implemented steadily and observed frequently until the objectives would have been met (Getz 1986). Even when the objectives are met, the incremental approach suggests a constant evaluation and check to make sure that the development supports cultural integrity and ecological integrity. Generally the theory which is applied at its best to the planning that generally takes place at different destinations and various levels that are site -specific. ( Tomothy and Tosun 2003). The approach is significant because of its flexibility and the fact that it enables high levels of predictability. (Getz, 1986). The process which is incremental development enables flexibility and encourages efficiency as it gives space for adjustments and changes in the process of development in the cases where various situations exist which have not been seen previously and may hamper the development of tourism. The advent o the incremental development has been contributed by the dissatisfaction of the conventional control which usually has focussed on quick development and partial flexibility. Previously a lot of stress is made on preparing the plan as the final prodfuct of a planning effort. Thus the approach manages to maintain that the planning process is constantly changing and is a continuous process, which should be adaptable keeping in mind the way of meeting the objectives of development. (Inskeep,1991). In 1992 Timothy suggested at quite a few places that in todays world quite a few clear examples of incremental tourism can be found because this newly developed concept has not been tried and tested much. Thus there are various examples of this around the world as well where long term strategic planning is doen in the manner that scatters physical and various othere forms of development initiatives into different development periods which may vary from 5 or 10 or 20 years. In 1991 it was suggested by Inskeep that the todays modern tourism plans have adopeted the approach as a way which would enable it to check the progress and assure the viability of development programs. It is important to note that when looking and evaluating tourism, incremental plans make things slightly complicated. Since, there are so many variations in the trends, the tourism industry is affected them by them increasingly. Consequently, it is important to ensure that plans for development are made keeping these things int consideration. According to Timothy and Touson (2003) there needs to be an incremental plan hich may be introduced. This incremental plan is all about a careful preparation of toruism based plans and it looks at the future potentials of the touism industry and also allows for a certain deal of flexibility coming along. This way even the future goals and aims can be looked upon judged and evaluated. 3.2 community approach In relation to this perspective, Murphy (1985) argues and favours the community form of tourism as being more sustainable in contrast to traditional mass tourism. The one reason why this happens to be the case is because it allows for a greater ease and flexibility to the locals as compared to the traditional ways when strong leaders made most of the decisions regarding tourism. Also there must be a great deal of consideration to the local ecology before any means to allow an increasing amount of tourism are introduced. According to cooper and hall (2008) the community based tourism approach has emerged during the 1970s and particularly has thought about by tourism secondly the main factors. Firstly, there needs to be a consideration of the ethical and social along with the economic negative externalities brought about by tourism . Next ,, It should also be noticed that if a tourism decision has to be made successful and effective, there needs to be a greater involvement of the local community in the decision making process. Murphy (1985) points out htat the fact the local needs are looked upon to is an important phenomenon in tourism industry today. Take the instance of st Lucia and the street party nearby the fishing village of Anse La Raye. The place was particularly famous for the local fish fry project which involved the selling of the local sea food in the traditional way. The particular street was held out and its local touch manintained out against the increasing traffic and the great inflos of tourists from across the world (Competing with the Best). Despite the many advantages that this approach has with it should be remembered that implementing such an approach has two main problems. Firstly, the approach is very time consuming and expensive to be implemented. This is because no clear decision can be made as to who decides how tourism plans should be made and finally who has the final verdict. Also since, its means of developing tourism may not be of a direct benefit to the countrys economy, the government may also be reluctant to encourage it. In other words it may be said that he community approach to tourism focuses mainly on the development of the community rather than on the development of the individuals who make up the community. Thus the community in itself tends to be more important than the locals (hall 2008). The approach makes and gives a greater authority to the local stake holders than otherwise. 3.3 collaborative approach With respect to the community based approach , hall states that collaboration of people in this case tends to be highly important. There should be a constructive use of the many opinions and a joint decision should be reached Gray (1989) states that a stake holder looks upon to analyse if the current circumstances help to serve his interest or not and that if there would be any collaboration that could be reached upon the various stake holders before reaching a proper decision about what to do. When there is a joint deciosion which needs to be reached upon by everyone in general. It is important to note that the power does not rest within one individual but with all the people in total (wood and gray 1991). Thus , gray (1988) suggests that it is important for the stake holders to be responsible or eligible for the tasks that are to be carried put if the right type of a decision needs to be made. Also the stakeholders may not have an access to most resources which is also an important issue which may be needed to be taken into consideration. Coordination has become one of the pre requisite for the planning and policy making of tourism. The term refers to the relating issues and decisions which enable them to match with one another and operate in a consistent manner. Coordination for tourism takes place in 2 manners which is horizontally, an example of which would be between the gobernment agencies which would be answerable for different tourism- related actions at the similar level of governance which includes the national parks, tourism and transportation while vertically the example would be that among diverse levels of government (like local, regional and provincial with in an secretarial and procedure systems (hall, 1999). In order to attain complete tourism development, collaboration between planning sectors at all levels is very important. 4. practice of strategic A business can have the best ideas and plans, however if the human resoures is not able to understand and carry forward the instructions, thus it may take the organization towards the failure. Therefore it is necessary that an organisation conduct a SWOT analysis before formulating a strategic plan. Internal analysis of the organization which includes the strengths and weaknesses and the external environment for the opportunities and threats, the organisation would better understand how best to proceed with its strategic planning. The strategic process of planning includes the indemnification of an organizations , vision, and the environmental scanning and strategy formulation and strategy implementation. (www.quickmba.com). Carrying out a PEST analysis is also beneficial to the strategic planning process. It has been considered that the economic stability is very important for the financial safety. Sociyt and the culture of the operational area should be taken into consideration when planning and technological advancement would keep the organisation abreast and ahead of global developments. 5. Disneyland Paris in Europe (community approach) Disneyland Paris in Europe is practical example of community approach. Tokyos success made it clear to the management that the Europe Park would be a good idea. Dissatisfied with the Tokyo deal, the Europe Park was managed in a very different manner. Disney has now managed to negotiate a larger stake in the park, nearby hotels and restaurant amenities. This huge opportunity got with itself immense risks as well . in april 1992, Euro Disney welcomed the European visitors. Euro Disney is located 40 km from the central Paris and as planned it has managed to be the most lavish and the biggest theme park that had to be built till now. (bigger than Anaheim, Orlandos or Tokyos parks). It was also projected to be a sure-fire money maker for its parent Disney. Neverthelesss, to the managements surprise the natives failed to take goofy over Mickey . The company struggled to get the consumers or huge sales, in the early years it had to ace a decline of over 10% . By summer 1994 Euro Disney had lost some $900 million, and up to today., Disneyland Resort Paris is still not profitable. Disney Group thought that they get success in Tokyo with Disneyland Tokyo now they had better idea and plan for other cultures to adopt the American Disney concept. Because of this they charged highly than others. When the Disneyland Paris was opened, in a limited time it gave shock to the Disney group that the plans failed to achieve their expectation. Due to this Disneyland paris faced a great loss in beginning and the condition start worse. As a result, it was thought seriously by the management to shut down the park. In such a situation the Saudi al-wahid bin abdul-aziz al-saud provided the essential cash injection ($500 million) which became the life support for the management as it enabled the organization for the reorganization and the financial stability for temporary basis. This helped the park a lot and it managed to get back the foot fall of the consumers. The immense profit that the company has gained has encouraged it to expand with another Disney Studio and a retail and office compound in Paris. 5.1 Reason of Disneyland Paris Failure at the beginning The reason of disneland paris failure at the beginning, Disney failed to approach public and public involvement. Due to cultural difference. This was the main reason of Disney failure and they experienced huge loss. The concept of disneland paris is similar to Tokyo and united states. The concept of Euro Disney consider and known as American. The French people are very sensitive about their history, language and custom. They protect their culture and language against English. The environment of Disneyland Paris was totally based on American style and culture. Disneyland Paris planning analysis Analysis of the Disneyland planning shows that the concept of the Disneyland paris is very unique. The Disneyland brand is very famous in Europe. The Disneyland Groupe is well known in all over the world. The idea and plan of Disneyland is successful in California, orland and Tokyo. The location they chosen is good and target the all big markets such as united kingdom, germany, france, etc. The exudation of strategy is good. From theory strategic planning to reality the implementation of plan in action is well introduced. There is nothing wrong with structure and construction. Walt Disney company had built the bigger and most lavish theme park than other parks. The project is perfect but failed to work as Disney management whished. 6. result From above mentioned data it shows that the strategy planning not always goes right and gets success. Its important to achieve the task we should completely analyse all other aspects, because strategy planning is not sufficient for success. The other aspects that are related to strategy should be studying well weather it is related to loacation , finance, marketing, socially, economically, public approach and pubic involvement, advantages and disadvantages of strategy, profits and loss, a complete analysis of strategy is essential before exudation and implementation of strategic plan. Because the strategic out come depend on this . the result we get helps us to make a conclusion about how much the rate of success we achieve from this strategy. At the beginning Disneyland paris was not successful but after changing the strategy and again strat with new strategy process. In 1995 disneyland paris starts work well and European theme park become successful. The number of visitors is incre asing day by day to visit Disneyland Paris. 7. island of timor-leste (incremental approach) The island of Timor-Leste (Tourism development strategies for Timor Leste is a classic example to show how tourism development can be allowed by using the incremental approach. The place is located near Indonesia and has emerged as a new country for tourism development. The tourist attractions in this country are magnificent landscapes along with ancient cultures as well as an attractive and distinct history. However , the island lacks infrastructure facilities in addition to an adequate level o financial investments and funding. Moreover, there is a need for a popular legalisation and the documentation of the various historical sites. There also needs to be a careful ensuring of the fact that the cultural buildings and monuments are properly secured (tourism development strategies for Timor-Leste) According to the Timorese the incremental approach is the best policy to allow for a strong and sustainable tourism development because it considers community participation in addition to sustainability. The islanders believe that there are no hard and fast rules to provide a great deal of facilities to the tourists coming in. (tourism development strategies for timor-leste) the island tourists are against the hasty construction of buildings and thus aim to avoid them. However , they care for the sustainability of their environment which is and important step for the future because this timor lestor approach to develop tourism allows the maximum benefit of the local community. Recommendation Thus it can be assured that the Timor Lester approach allows for the maximum benefit of the local population and is therefore important for future developments as well since it focuses on step by step building of facilities and infrastructure which would be beneficial for everyone that is , the tourism industry, the tourists and also the economy of the country. Conclusion I have chosen examples of two different approaches of strategic planning related to tourism one is community approach and other is incremental growth approach. Disneyland Paris study analysis represents community based approach. Though the concept of Disney was good but initially they faced problems. In initially the Disneyland Paris strategic approach was not completely community based approach. Disney is copied same strategy of Tokyo and U.S. They failed to get people attraction. Disneyland management didnt recognize the cultural and custom difference between America and Europe. That was the main reason Disneyland Paris failure at the beginning and experienced a great loss. The condition become worse Disneyland Paris failed to work as owners want. But later they start with new strategy that was completely based on community approach. Disneyland Paris starts work well and they succeeded in getting public interest. In incremental growth approach when planning stage is begin and after the preparation of the plan the options are chosen very carefully. Exudates step by step and monitored continuously until the task have been achieved. I believe that there are enormous advantage to this approach because tourism is multifaceted industry. In tourism the choices of tourist change rapidly. Island of Timor-leste near Indonesia has a unique magnificent landscapes, ancient culture and textured history. Its new for tourism development. The Island lack many facilities such as water supply, accommodation, roads and electricity, it is also lack of finance . according to In Trimorese opinion incremental approach is the best because there are few programme for development those focuses on keeping natural environment. Incremental approach initiates a plan and use local support. Different locations have different criteria its not necessary that if one strategy is successful in elsewhere and when same strategy transfer in somewhere else it will get same response.